The fall is also when its fruits, often called Horse Apples, ripen. and grows well in northeastern TX, particularly along the Red River, bordering Louisiana and Oklahoma.īodark has green leaves in the summer, which turn a bright yellow in the fall. This tree is native to states in the middle U.S. Image by Chris Light via Wikimedia Commons ( CC 4.0) Season: Flowers in early spring Fruits in early summer Other Common Names: Hercule’s Club, Tickle-Tongue, Toothache TreeĪverage Size at Maturity: 20 ft tall by 15 ft wide Chewing the inner bark or small twigs creates a numbing feeling in the mouth, which soothes toothaches. This tree’s other nickname, Tickle-Tongue, comes from the medicinal properties of its bark. Prickly Ash has green leaves with small, light green flowers and fruits with seed pods that attract lots of birds. This is just one of 5 types of Ash trees that is native to Texas. Prickly Ash is a deciduous tree that grows in light and well-drained soil in central TX, often along the edges of creeks or rivers. This tree is one of the few in the world that has a bulging pattern like this on its bark, making it easy to identify! This tree is called Prickly Ash in Texas and many southern states, but it’s generally referred to as Hercules’ Club because of its incredible bark. Image by Gaberlunzi via Wikimedia Commons ( CC 3.0) used these bright golden-yellow flowers to make perfumes! In addition, the bark of the tree has strong tannins which can be used for dying materials.Īverage Size at Maturity: 20 ft tall by 20 ft wide In fact, in the 19th century, French settlers in the U.S. When the flowers of the Sweet Acacia bloom, they release a strong floral scent. Its leaves are light green and grow in a spread, like a feather- very similar in appearance to the leaves of a Honey Mesquite, except smaller. Sweet Acacia has thorns that grow in pairs on the branches. This tree is often found growing in heavy clay and loamy soils in central TX. This small tree also grows with several trunks, adding to its shrub-like appearance. The Sweet Acacia is an evergreen tree that’s considered both a small tree or a large shrub, considering its growth habit of growing equally up and out, in the form of a bush. Image by Mike via Wikimedia commons ( CC 4.0)
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